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Commodity Distribution Procedures Handbook

Publication Number: 98-0002
Revision / Issue Date:   11-2005
2. Legal Basis for USDA Donated Foods Program

Table of Contents:

Summary

  1. Introduction
  2. Legal Basis
  3. Definitions
  4. Eligibility Requirements
  5. Allocation and Ordering
  6. Storage
  7. Delivery
  8. Losses
  9. Transfers
  10. Use and Sale of Commodity Foods
  11. Food Safety and Recalls
  12. Disaster Feeding
  13. Processing
  14. Civil Rights Guidelines
  15. Commodity Compliance Reviews
  16. School Nutrition Program

The USDA Donated Foods Program, commonly called  commodities, began during the 1930s. Congress enacted legislation that allowed the United States government to purchase “surplus commodities” from the open market and to redistribute these foods to persons in low income groups.

The regulations for USDA Commodities are found in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Chapter 7.