(a) Developmental delays and behavioral problems. A child who is abused or neglected and removed from the home may experience difficulties with developmental delays and behavioral or emotional problems. Frequently, specialized services and classes in school are required to meet the child's needs.
(b) Child Welfare (CW) responsibilities. The CW worker and placement provider coordinate to ensure educational services are provided to meet the child's needs. The CW worker assists the resource parent or placement provider in obtaining the child's school records and gaining school admission. • 1 Educational services for custody children include:
- (1) locating former school records and providing them to the current school;
- (2) enrolling the child in the appropriate grade;
- (3) ensuring the child attends school regularly;
- (4) encouraging the child to participate in extracurricular activities;
- (5) advocating for educational testing and placement, when indicated; and
- (6) follow up on the effectiveness of the services.
(c) Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). A child with disabilities in Oklahoma has the statutory right to receive special education and related services from birth through 21 years of age. This is mandated by P.L.1101-476 and required by 70 O.S., Oklahoma School Code and the Education of All Handicapped Children Act, codified at 20 U.S.C. Sections 1400-1461, which specifies that all children with disabilities ages three years to 22 years receive specialized services to meet their needs. A child with disabilities has the following basic rights:
- (1) Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE);
- (2) education in the least restrictive setting possible; and
- (3) an Individualized Education Plan (IEP). • 2
(d) Parents' rights. Parents and surrogate parents, including resource parents when acting as surrogate parents, have the right to examine their child's complete school records. In addition, the school system is obligated to provide notice to the parents whenever they refuse to take actions requested by the parents. The notice informs the parents of all procedures available to them under IDEA and must be written in their native tongue.
(e) Parental participation. The parents of an emergency or temporary custody child with a disability in out-of-home placement are encouraged and assisted to participate in the child's school arrangements, just as they would for a child who does not have a disability. • 3
(f) Surrogate parents. When the parents are unable, unavailable, or unwilling to participate in the child's school arrangements, a surrogate parent is appointed to represent the child's educational interests. CW workers, and any other employee of a public agency cannot serve as a surrogate parent or sign an IEP. Placement providers who volunteer to serve as surrogate parents are required to complete training through the Department of Education. • 4 through 6
(g) School requirements. If a custody child attends school, whether public or private, the school must be accredited.
- (1) Private schools. A DHS custody child is allowed to attend a private school if the school's philosophy is not contrary to the child's or the family's beliefs, customs, culture, values, and practices. The permission of the parent(s) is required for a child(ren) in emergency or temporary custody. Costs associated with private schooling are not paid by the Department. • 7
- (2) Home schooling. Home schooling is an educational option for a child(ren) in DHS custody. • 8
- (3) Non-resident students in public school. In order for schools to receive educational costs incurred for non-resident students, a child whose parents live in a different school district from the child's placement, the information in (A) and (B) is provided to the school.
- (A) names, address and county of residence of the child's parents, if the child is in emergency or temporary custody; and
- (B) a copy of the court order showing the child is in DHS custody, if requested. • 9